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s`gU goq BweIcwry dw ieiqhwis`k ipCok`V qy ivrsw
Awpxy purKW dI jwxkwrI Awpxy ieiqhwis`k ipCokV Aqy ivrsy nUM jwnx dI ie`Cw hr ie`k ivAkqI iv~c huMdI hY, rwmgVIAw BweIcwry dy s`gU goqr dy jTyirAW bwry vyrvw ieiqhwis~k pusqk “ivSvkrmw mihmw” iv`co ieh q`Q imldy hn ik s`gU goq dw ipCokV dw nwm “sgwswkiSk” sI ijhVw ik smy dy nwl nwl hOlI hOlI bdldw bdldw “s`gU” vrgy srl Sbd iv`c qbdIl ho igAw, ivSvkrmw vMS dy pirvwr ivc s`gU goq irSI mhwrwj auiSj jI nwl sMbMD r`Kdw hY [
16 vI s`dI dI g`l hY jdNo A`kbr Aqy jhWgIr bwdSwh dw m`uslmwnI rwj sI, bwbw jI dw Asl nwm SRI vwsudyv jI sI, ijnHw dw jnm ipMf r`kbw ivKy hoieAw, jo ik mu`lwpur dwKW qoN 3 iklomItr dI dUrI qy v`isAw hoieAw hY[ bwbw jI nUM swry BwgWvwlw BwgWvwlw kihMdy sn, ijs kwrn auhnW dw nwm bwbw Bwgm`l s`gU jI pY igAw [ bwbw jI dI Drm p`qnI dw nwm mwqw BolI jI sI, Aqy bwbw jI dw iek spu`qr vI sI, ijnHW dw nwm bwbw jYm`l jI sI [
bwbw Bwgm`l s`gU jI dw jnm qkrIvn sMn 1538 dy lgBg hoieAw jd ik A`kbr bwdSwh dw jnm 1542 iv`c hoieAw Aqy bwdSwh ihmwXUN dI mOq sMn 1556 ivc ho geI sI, aus v`kq A`kbr bwdSwh dI aumr 14 swl dI sI[ bwdSwh ihmwXUN dy ispwslwr bYrm Kwn sI Aqy bYrm Kwn dI srprsqI hyT Akbr bwdSwh nUM qKq ( rwjg`dI ) qy ibTwieAw jykr bwbw Bwgm`l s`gU jI dw jnm sMn 1538 eIsvI ivc hoieAw qw audo sMn 1556 eIsvI ivc pwxIpq dI jMg hoeI qw aus vkq A`kbr bwdSwh dI Poj BwrI mwqrw ivc mwrI geI sI, Aqy bwbw jI vI Awgry iv`c A`kbr bwdSwh dI Poj ivc BrqI ho gey sn Aqy pwxIpq dI lVweI qoN bwAd A`kbr bwdSwh dIAw swrIAW ij`qW ivc bwbw Bwgm`l s`gU jI dw BwrI Xogdwn irhw [
A`kbr bwdSwh jdoN jdoN vI hwirAw audoN audoN auh ie`k Awm AwdmI dI qrwH DMn DMn sRI guru nwnk dyv jI dI bKSI g`dI qy ivrwjmwn DMn DMn sRI gurU Amrdws pwqswh jI dy crnw iv`c hwijr huMdw irhw Aqy bynqI krdw huMdw sI ik icqoVHg`VH dw iklw &iqh ho jwvygw ik nhI, pr guru Amrdws pwqSwh jI ny sRI goieMdvwl dI DrqI qy hu`km ikqw ik swfI bolI dw kV tu`tygw audoN hI icqoVHgVH dw ik`lw vI &iqh ho jwvygw[ icqoVHgVH dw iklw vI bwbw Bwgm`l s`gU jI ny hI Piqh kIqw sI[ aus vkq A~kbr bwdSwh ny Awpxy ispslwr bYrm Kwn dI ifautI ikqy hor lweI hoeI sI[bwbw Bwgm`l s`gU jI A`kbr dI POj iv`c bYrm Kwn qo dUjy nMbr qy sn[ icqoVHgVH dy ikly dI jMg ij`qx qo bwAd A`kbr bwdSwh ny bwbw Bwgm`l s`gU jI nMU Arwm krn vwsqy Cu`tI qy Byj idqw sI, aus smy bwbw jI Arwm krn vwsqy muV Awgry Aw gey qW audo bwbw jI ny Awgry Aw ky ie`k bMdUk iqAwr kIqI jo ik kw&I dUr q`k mwr krdI sI[
bwbw jI ny Cu`tI Kqm hox qo bwAd jdo AwpxI ifautI m`uV juAwien kIqI qW ie`k idn A`kbr bwdSwh iSkwr Kyfx leI gey qW aus vkq id`lI ivKy hr pwsy aujwVH hI sI, qw bwbw jI ny A`kbr bwdSwh dI r`KvwlI kridAw, aunHW dy nwl A`gy ho ky c`ly, qw A`gy ie~k Syr Aw igAw, qW aus vkq bwbw jI ny Awpxy h`QW nwl bxweI bMdUk dI golI Syr dy isr iv`c mwrI, qw Syr mOky qy hI Fih FyrI ho igAw [ A~kbr bwdSwh ny bwbw jI dI bhwdrI nMU dyKidAw hoieAw ikhw ik qusI Awpxw GoVw lY ky ij`Qy q`k idl krdw auQy q`k Gumwau, auh swrI jmIn Awp jI dI hovygI[ bwbw jI nUM pqw sI ik aus v`kq duAwbw vyst dI jmIn s`B qo v`DIAw qy aupjwaU hMudI sI, qW bwbw jI ny duAwby dI DrqI qy Awky Awpxy GoVy nUM ij`Qo q`k GumwieAw auh swrI jmIn bwbw jI nUM iml geI, qy ausy hI jmIn qy ipMf GoVykw v`isAw jo hOlI hOlI srl BwSw iv`c ipMf Gu`Vkw bx igAw[ bwbw jI ny ienwm vwlI jmIn Awpxy ipMf r`kbw ivKy ies krky nhI leI ik r`kby ipMf dI jmIn bhuqI aupjwau nhI sI[ iesy kwrn bwbw jI ny duAwby nMU pihl id`qI[ bwbw jI ny jmIn dI dyKBwl krn, mwmlw au`grwhux Aqy augrwihAw mwmlw id`lI drbwr pu`jdw krn leI ie`k muslmwn rMGV nokr r`iKAw hoieAw sI[ bwbw jI nMU iSkwr Kyfx dw Sok sI, nokr vI iSkwr Kyfx smy nwl jwieAw krdw sI[ jmIn dy mwmly dI rkm jmW krvwaux krky ausdy mn iv`c byiemwnI qy lwlc Aw igAw[ auh swrw mwmlw Awpxy 6 pu`qrW Aqy bwbw jI dy p`uqr bwbw jYm`l jI dy nwm jmw krvwaudw irhw, ieh vI vrnxXog hY ik bwbw Bwgml s`gU jI dw ie`k hI p`uqr sI[ holI holI nokr dy id`l iv`c lwlc Aw igAw, ie`k idn bwbw jI iSkwr nUM gey qW vwps Awky jdo Q`k ky QoVw Awrwm kr rhy sI qW Awik`RqGx nokr ny mokw dyK ky qyj hiQAwr nwl ShId krky lwS JwVIAw iv`c Cu`pw id`qI[ pr bwbw jI dy vPwdwr ku`iqAW ny GridAW nUM kIqy hoey mwVy kwry bwry Kbr kr id`qI[ GridAW ny ivrlwp qo bwAd bwbw jI dw a~uQy hI sMskwr kr id`qw Aqy aunHW dI pqnI vI nwl hI sqI ho geI[ nokr ny muslmwnI hkUm`q dw Pwiedw auTw ky bwbw jI dI swrI jmIn 7 ih`isAw iv`c krvw id`qI[ 6 ih`sy Awpxy spu`qrw dy nwm Aqy 1 ih`sw bwbw jI dy spu`qr dy nwm krvw id`qI[ s`qvy ih`sy iv`c aunwH ny iPr Awpxy rihx leI ie`k hor ipMf dw ip`VH bMinAw, ijs dw nwm “p`qI luhwrW” riKAw[
ipMf G`uVkw dIAw s`q p`qIAw sn[
1. p`qI Kws Av`l
2. p`qI Kws dom
3. p`qI rwmpu`r
4. p`qI rsUlp`ur
5. p`qI jvMdw
6. p`qI lKovwl
7. p`qI lu`hwrw
p`qI luhwrw bwbw jI dy lVky bwbw jYml jI dy nwm qy sI Aqy bwkI 6 p`qIAw ipMf Gu`Vkw iv`c hn[ A`j hr p`qI dw vKrw vKrw lMbVdwr hY[
bwbw jI dy sMskwr vwly sQwn qy kMifAwlI JwiVAW qy vIrwnI hI hoieAw krdI sI, pr QoVw smW pihlW bjurg s: mylw isMG s`gU, s: dIdwr isMG s`gU, s: krqwr isMG s`gU, s: krm isMG s`gU Aqy s: imlKw isMG s`gU ny ihMmq Aqy SrDw nwl ie`Qy ie`k XwdgwrI sQwn dw SuB AwrMB kIqw[
hux ieh sQwn s`gU jTyirAW dy nwm nwl jwixAw jwNdw hY[ ies piv`qr s`gU jTyirAW dw mwl mihkmy cO jdoN s: kulvMq isMG s`gU, puq`r s: drSn isMG ny jmwbMdI (Prd) kFvweI qW aus iv`c m`tI p`qI l`uhwrw jTyry jo ik pMj mrly jmIn iksy ny s`gU jTyirAW nMU rijstrI kIqI hoeI inklI[ ies piv`qr sQwn s`gU jTyirAW nMU A`j Awly duAwly dy lokw ny AwpxIAW mnokwmnwvW pUrIAW huMidAw dyK hor vI jmIn kr id`qI, ijs dw kul rkbw lgBg 35 mrly ho cu`kw hY[ Aqy ies pivq`r AsQwn qy hrswl cyq dI cOdy nMU BwrI mylw l`gdw hY Aqy l`KW sMgqW juVdIAW hn, Aqy bwbw jI nMU nqmsq`k ho ky AwSIrvwd pRwpq krdIAW hn[
bwbw jI Bwgm`l s`gU jI, mwqw BolI jI Aqy bwbw jYml jI dI hor jwxkwrI hwsl krn vwsqy ie`k vPd ijs iv`c s: AjIq isMG s`gU, s: blvIr isMG s`gU, s: kulvMq isMG s`gU, s: jsvMq isMG s`gU Aqy AYm. pI. isMG s`gU gurwieAw Swiml sn[ aukq AwgU bwbw jI dI Aqy bwbw jI dy pRIvwr dI hor jwxkwrI hwsl krn vwsqy hirduAwr (auqrwKMf) ivKy vI gey pr auQoN dy pMifq jI koloN isr& 200 swl dw hI irkwrf mojUd sI, ijs qo koeI hor jwxkwrI hwsl nhI ho skI[
‘s`gU jTyry’ bwbw Bwgm`l jI, mwqw BolI jI Aqy bwbw jYm`l jI dy AsQwn dy drSn krn vwsqy gurwieAw, PgvwVw Aqy jMifAwlw qoN ru`VkI ipMf v`l nMU Awieey qW rsqy iv`c hY, hr swl ie`Qy cy`q dI cody nMU BwrI joVH mylw l`gdw hY Aqy swihb sRI AwKMf pwT swihb jI dy Bog pwey jWdy hn Aqy gurU dw Aq`ut lMgr vI vrqwieAw jwNdw hY[
ie`Qy cyq dI cody nMU bwbw jI dw ShIdI idn mnwieAw jWdw hY Aqy j`d kI ipMf r`kbw ivKy dIvwlI vwly idn bwbw jI dw jnm idn mnwieAw jWdw hY[
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( AYm. pI. isG s`gU gurwieAw )
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